VSCode配置笔记
之前尝试了很多次配置VSCode,对这款功能强大的编辑器垂涎已久.但是因为网上的资料参差不齐,加上每个人电脑的编译器安装情况不同,所以一直没有配置成功.得力于Kevin00大佬的协助,总算是把VSCode给折腾 出来了.在下面记录一下配置的流程,以便之后查阅.
编译篇
环境变量
因为已经安装了Dev-Cpp,所以不需要另外安装Mingw了.环境变量的配置也极为简单,见下图:
(前面有两行是Python的配置)
Json配置
launch
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": " {file}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
// "cwd": "{workspaceFolder}", // .vscode的上一级绝对路径（打开的工作文件夹）。eg: xxxx/cpp(cpp文件夹下就有.vscode文件夹)
"cwd": "${fileDirname}", // 当前编译.cpp文件所在绝对路径。eg: xxxx/cpp/CF/A(or B or C or...)
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"preLaunchTask": "build",
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/gdb.exe", //斜杠必须这么打,不然会报错
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
}
]
}
tasks
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "build",
"type": "shell",
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"-std=c++11",
// "-Wshadow",
"-Wswitch",
"-Wuninitialized",
"-Wmaybe-uninitialized",
"-Wformat",
"-Wreturn-type",
"-Wparentheses",
"-Wunused-parameter",
"-Wunused-but-set-parameter",
"-Wfloat-equal",
"-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess",
"-Waddress",
"-Warray-bounds",
"-Wempty-body",
"{file}",
"-o",
"{file}.exe"
],
}
]
}
c_cpp_properties
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**",
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\DevCpp\\MinGW64\\lib\\gcc\\x86_64-w64-mingw32\\4.9.2\\include\\c++",
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\DevCpp\\MinGW64\\lib\\gcc\\x86_64-w64-mingw32\\4.9.2\\include\\c++\tr1",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/DevCpp/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
],
"compilerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++11",
"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
}
],
"version": 4
}
上面的一些路径和Dev的安装路径有关,其余不要变动.C++版本选择的是C++11,C++14因为玄学原因不支持.注意放代码的文件夹的目录里不要含有中文,不然会导致GDB报一些奇怪的错误.
配色篇
再次感谢Kevin00大佬提供的的配色方案.据说里面注释的信息都是一个个试出来的Orz(当初VSCode还不给这些提示).以后隔一段时间会进行一次更新,以赶上微调的进度.
{
"window.zoomLevel": 0,
"editor.renderIndentGuides": true,
"editor.cursorWidth": 3,
"editor.fontSize": 16,
"workbench.commandPalette.history": 200,
"C_Cpp.default.cppStandard": "c++17",
"editor.hover.delay": 400,
"editor.quickSuggestionsDelay": 0,
"editor.autoClosingBrackets": "always", // 左侧工具栏四个大按钮是否可见
"editor.trimAutoWhitespace": false, // 终端光标是否闪烁
"editor.suggestSelection": "recentlyUsedByPrefix", // 智能自动补全（按照历史补全记录）
// "workbench.colorCustomizations":
// {
// "[Default Dark+]":
// {
// "editorCursor.foreground": "#abcf48",
// "editorBracketMatch.background": "#1b799638",
// "editorBracketMatch.border": "#68a4c5",
// }
// },
// "comments": "#81aac0",
// "strings": "#bb8d7b",
// "functions": "#f7f7f7",
// "keywords": "#68dfff",
// "types": "#ebd9b4",
// "variables": "#f1f1f1",
// "numbers": "#ff646e",
"workbench.colorCustomizations":
{
"[Default Dark+]":
{
"foreground": "#f1f1f1",
"errorForeground": "#51dae4",
"editor.foreground": "#f1f1f1",
// 编辑器
"editor.background": "#181819",
"activityBar.border": "#1a1a1a", // 左侧边栏分割线
"editorIndentGuide.background": "#232327", // 未激活缩进参考线
"editorIndentGuide.activeBackground": "#757d8a", // 激活缩进参考线
"editorCursor.foreground": "#5260ff", // 光标颜色 abcf48,00ffff,ff525b
// 行号
"editorLineNumber.activeForeground": "#31ffff",
"editorLineNumber.foreground": "#3a3a3f",
"editorGutter.addedBackground": "#ff0000",
"editorGutter.modifiedBackground": "#ff0000",
"editorGutter.commentRangeForeground": "#ff0000",
"editorGutter.deletedBackground": "#ff0000",
// 选中、悬停和停止
"editor.lineHighlightBorder": "#255e85", // 光标所在行边框颜色
"editor.lineHighlightBackground": "#19191a", // 光标所在行填充颜色
"editor.selectionForeground": "#39393b", // 选中内容的文本叠加颜色
"editor.selectionBackground": "#283441", // 选中内容的背景颜色
"editor.selectionHighlightBackground": "#1c2c4191", // 与所选择的字符匹配的字符
"editor.selectionHighlightBorder": "#3c4c58ca",
"editor.hoverHighlightBackground": "#49495c6b", // 悬停处文字背景叠加颜色
// 资源管理器
"sideBar.background": "#1b1b1c", // 资源管理器栏背景色
"sideBar.foreground": "#848488", // 资源管理器栏前景色
"sideBar.border": "#25252a", // 资源管理器栏边框色
"sideBarTitle.foreground": "#cccccc", // 资源管理器标题色
"sideBarSectionHeader.foreground": "#52ceffda", // 工作区标题色
"sideBarSectionHeader.background": "#28282a",
// 资源管理器列表项
"list.hoverForeground": "#00fff2",
"list.hoverBackground": "#212123",
"list.errorForeground": "#da6b6b",
"list.activeSelectionBackground": "#2a2a2d", // 选中时刻的背景颜色
"list.activeSelectionForeground": "#00fff2", // 选中时刻的前景颜色
"list.inactiveSelectionBackground": "#212123", // 选之后的背景颜色
"list.inactiveSelectionForeground": "#d8d8d8", // 选之后的前景颜色
// 侧边栏（最左）
"activityBar.background": "#212123",
"activityBar.foreground": "#50e3ee",
"activityBar.inactiveForeground": "#9e9e9e",
// 标题栏（最顶部）
"titleBar.activeBackground": "#222226", // 标题栏颜色（最顶部）
"titleBar.inactiveForeground": "#66666a", // 窗口未选中时的标题栏颜色
// 标题栏左侧的菜单栏
"menu.background": "#27272aa4",
"menu.foreground": "#cecfd3",
"menu.separatorBackground": "#272727d5",
"menu.selectionBackground": "#00eeff7c",
"menubar.selectionBackground": "#0dc7d4bd",
// 选项卡
"editorGroupHeader.tabsBackground": "#161617", // 标题栏未使用的地方
"tab.inactiveBackground": "#161617", // 非活动选项卡背景颜色
"tab.inactiveForeground": "#66666a", // 非活动选项卡文字颜色
"tab.hoverBackground": "#222226", // 鼠标悬停在标题上的颜色
"tab.hoverBorder": "#50e3ee",
"tab.border": "#38383a", // 选项卡间隔线
"tab.activeBorder": "#50e3ee", // 活动选项卡底部边框
"tab.activeBackground": "#222226", // 活动选项卡背景颜色
"tab.activeForeground": "#50e3ee", // 活动选项卡文字颜色
"editorHint.foreground": "#fd01f1", // 未知波浪线的颜色！？
// 终端窗口
"terminal.foreground": "#dddddf",
"terminal.background": "#111112",
"terminalCursor.background": "#ffffff",
"terminalCursor.foreground": "#37adb6",
"terminal.ansiBrightYellow": "#6cf1d0",
// 输出栏
"panelTitle.inactiveForeground": "#99999a",
"panelTitle.activeForeground": "#50e3ee",
"panel.background": "#1b1b1c",
"panel.border": "#8f8f9d", // 输出栏分割线
// 状态栏（最底部）
"statusBar.background": "#3a3a3e",
"statusBar.noFolderBackground": "#3a3a3e",
"statusBar.foreground": "#ceced1",
"statusBarItem.hoverBackground": "#272731ee",
// debug状态栏
"statusBar.debuggingBackground": "#326da3",
"statusBar.debuggingForeground": "#bef0fde1",
// debug悬浮窗
"debugToolBar.background": "#242425",
"debugToolBar.border": "#2b2b2d",
// debug当前行
"editor.stackFrameHighlightBackground": "#13273a93",
// 滚动条
"scrollbarSlider.background": "#bebebe1c",
"scrollbarSlider.hoverBackground": "#dfdfdf2f",
"scrollbarSlider.activeBackground": "#00eeffa6",
// 速览窗口（如按Ctrl点头文件时的预览）
"peekViewEditor.background": "#201f2994",
"peekViewEditor.matchHighlightBackground": "#0c99ebad",
"peekViewEditor.matchHighlightBorder": "#4fe3ee",
"peekViewResult.matchHighlightBackground": "#0c99eb8a",
"peekViewResult.background": "#1d1d1f",
"peekView.border": "#66666c",
// 搜索
"input.background": "#242426",
"input.border": "#636367", // 深水蓝 255e85
"input.foreground": "#dbdbdd",
"input.placeholderForeground": "#626264",
"focusBorder": "#50e3eea8",
"editor.findMatchBackground": "#3c72afad",
"editor.findMatchBorder": "#56ffff",
"editor.findMatchHighlightBackground": "#6e737438",
"editor.findMatchHighlightBorder": "#9ccfeb",
// 阴影
"scrollbar.shadow": "#141415",
"widget.shadow": "#141415",
// 括号匹配
"editorBracketMatch.background": "#23a2c934",
"editorBracketMatch.border": "#98c6e2",
// 波浪线
"editorError.foreground": "#cc4343",
},
},
// "better-comments.highlightPlainText": true,
"editor.tokenColorCustomizations":
{
"[Default Dark+]":
{
"strings": "#f0636a",
"keywords": "#7fd7fa",
// "functions": "#6ee6df",
"textMateRules": [
{
"scope": [
"meta.preprocessor", // 预处理器
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#4f99e2",
// "foreground": "#4f99df",
"fontStyle": ""
}
},
{
"scope": [
"comment.line", // 行注释
"comment.block",
"comment.block.documentation",
"comment",
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#607183"
}
},
{
"scope": [
"punctuation.separator",
"meta.type",
"storage.type",
"entity",
"meta.return-type",
// "variable.language", // 貌似是python self关键字
"markup.list.numbered",
"meta.tag",
"meta.selector",
"meta.return-type",
"entity.other.attribute-name",
"entity.other",
"entity.name.method",
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#ea05ff",
"fontStyle": ""
}
},
{
"scope": [
"constant.numeric",
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#f0636a",
"fontStyle": ""
}
},
{
"scope": [
"variable.other",
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#abd8f1",
"fontStyle": ""
}
},
{
"scope": [
"storage.modifier", /* static、const等 */
"storage.type", /* void，变量类型限定符 */
"punctuation.terminator", /* 分号 */
"punctuation.separator", /* 逗号 */
"keyword",
"keyword.control",
"keyword.operator", // 其他操作符（移位等）
"keyword.operator.arithmetic", // 数学操作符（+-*/）
"keyword.operator.assignment", // 赋值操作符（=）
"keyword.operator.logical", // 逻辑操作符（与或非）
"keyword.operator.new",
"keyword.other",
"variable.language", // 貌似是python self关键字
"support.type", // python except的类型名、python 内置的list、dict类型名
// "meta.function-call", // 函数调用（包括函数名、圆括号、参数列表都是这个颜色）
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#7fd7fa"
}
},
{
"scope": [
"entity.name.type", // 类名
"entity.name.function", // 函数名
"entity.other.inherited-class", // python 继承于类的名字
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#6ee6df"
}
},
{
"scope": [
"variable.parameter", // 参数
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#c9f8fc"
}
},
{
"scope": [
"constant.character.escape", // 转义符
"constant.character", // python里面字符串中的{}
],
"settings": {
"foreground": "#e6c97b",
"fontStyle": ""
}
},
],
},
},
"editor.insertSpaces": false,
"editor.renderWhitespace": "none",
"window.menuBarVisibility": "default",
"workbench.sideBar.location": "left",
"workbench.statusBar.visible": true,
"zenMode.hideLineNumbers": false,
"workbench.statusBar.feedback.visible": false,
"workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons",
"editor.maxTokenizationLineLength": 16384,
"editor.minimap.enabled": false,
// "editor.fontFamily": "MONACO, 'Courier New', monospace", // 字体
"editor.fontFamily": "Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace",
"editor.cursorBlinking": "smooth",
"terminal.integrated.cursorBlinking": true, // 字体
}
插件篇
首先肯定安装的是C/C++的插件,之后为了美观,又安装了一个图标插件:vscode-icons.
后来突然发现VSCode支持Markdwon!彻底折服于VSCode的强大了.于是安装了Markdown All in one和Markdown Math这两个Markdown相关的插件.前者应该是用来优化Markdown的使用环境的,后者使VSCode支持输入数学公式.
2020.4.26 更新:VSCode的Markdown渲染和导出毕竟比不上专业的Markd编辑器,所以最后还是换回了Typora.而且导出PDF的插件有问题,每保存一次就重新导出一个PDF,导致VSC变得极其卡顿,一怒之下卸载了,辣鸡拓展.
后来安装了一个背景图插件:background.实测效果还可以,目前一直在用.
在Kevin大佬的推荐下,当初还装了一个Wakatime插件,可以在网页端看到使用一周内VSCode的时间,在各个后缀名文件上的编辑时间等.配置稍微繁琐一些,需要绑定账号,想安装的推荐去网上查配置教程.
自己又装了一个摸鱼的插件:z-reader,可以在VSCode里看电子书...还支持Epub格式,有一些小bug,但是体验还可以.
目前使用的插件大概就这些.
代码片段篇
一开始得知VSCode不支持缺省源还是挺失望的,但是后来打听到了有代码片段这个神奇的东西.可以通过打出设置好的几个字符,然后按回车,就可以直接出现预置好的代码片段,而且可以指定鼠标的位置,简直不能更强大.
于是又经过一番折腾形成了下面的C++代码片段.本来是打算扔一些板子进去的,后来想想板子还是手打比较好.于是只放了缺省源和一些常用的小函数进去.这部分也会一直更新(最后更新于2020.4.26).
{
"Use for OI or ACM": {
"prefix": "OI",
"body": [
"#include<cstring>",
"#include<cstdio>",
"#include<iostream>",
"#include<algorithm>",
"#include<vector>",
"#include<cmath>",
"#include<map>",
"#define l(x) (x<<1)",
"#define r(x) ((x<<1)+1)",
"#define IL inline",
"#define reg register",
"#define LL long long",
"#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f",
"using namespace std;",
"",
"IL int Abs(int x){return (x<0)?-x:x;}",
"IL void Swap(int &a,int &b){a^=b^=a^=b;}",
"IL int Min(int a,int b){return (a<b)?a:b;}",
"IL int Max(int a,int b){return (a>b)?a:b;}",
"",
"IL int read(){",
" int p=0,f=1; char c=getchar();",
" while (c<48||c>57) {if (c=='-') f=-1; c=getchar();}",
" while (c>=48&&c<=57) p=(p<<1)+(p<<3)+c-48,c=getchar();",
" return p*f;",
"}",
"",
"int main(){",
" #ifdef __Marvolo",
" freopen(\"zht.in\",\"r\",stdin);",
" freopen(\"zht.out\",\"w\",stdout);",
" #endif",
" 0",
" return 0;",
"}",
],
"description": "OI Board",
},
"Struct":{
"prefix": "datas",
"body": [
"struct Data{",
" int x,y;",
"}0;",
],
"description": "A struct with int x,y",
},
"Sort Function":{
"prefix": "sortf",
"body": [
"0inline bool cmp(const Data &a,const Data &b){return a.x<b.x;}",
],
"description": "cmp function for struct",
},
"Segment Tree":{
"prefix": "segs",
"body": [
"struct Tree{",
" int l,r,d,lz;",
"}t[N*4];0"
],
"description": "struct for segment tree",
},
"Flow Struct":{
"prefix": "flows",
"body": [
"struct Flow{",
" int t,next,fl,re;",
"}e[N*8];0"
],
"description": "struct for segment tree",
},
"Map Struct":{
"prefix": "maps",
"body": [
"struct Edge{",
" int t,next,l;",
"}e[N*8];0"
],
"description": "struct for map",
},
"Add Directed Edge In A Map":{
"prefix": "mapadd",
"body": [
"inline void Add(int s,int t,int l){",
" e[lsum].t=t; e[lsum].l=l; e[lsum].next=head[s]; head[s]=lsum++;",
"}0"
],
"description": "Add a directed edge",
},
"Flow Add Edge":{
"prefix": "flowadd",
"body": [
"inline void Add(int s,int t,int fl){",
" e[lsum].t=t; e[lsum].fl=fl; e[lsum].next=head[s]; e[lsum].re=lsum+1; head[s]=lsum++;",
" e[lsum].t=s; e[lsum].fl=0; e[lsum].next=head[t]; e[lsum].re=lsum-1; head[t]=lsum++;"
"}0"
],
"description": "Add flow edges",
},
"Cost-flow Add Edge":{
"prefix": "costadd",
"body": [
"inline void Add(int s,int t,int fl,int cost){",
" e[lsum].t=t; e[lsum].re=lsum+1; e[lsum].fl=fl; e[lsum].c=cost;",
" e[lsum].from=s; e[lsum].next=head[s]; head[s]=lsum++;",
" e[lsum].t=s; e[lsum].re=lsum-1; e[lsum].c=-cost;",
" e[lsum].from=t; e[lsum].next=head[t]; head[t]=lsum++;",
"}0",
],
"description": "Add cost-flow edges",
},
"Memset the Array":{
"prefix": "me",
"body": [
"memset(1,2,sizeof(0));",
],
"description": "Memset the array",
},
"Quick For":{
"prefix": "fin",
"body": [
"for (i=1;i<=n;i++)0",
],
"description": "Print a for quickly",
},
"Quick Cul":{
"prefix": "ksm",
"body": [
"inline LL Mi(LL x,LL y){",
" LL p=x,t=1,Res=1;",
" for (;t<=y;(t&y)?Res=(Res*p)%MOD:0,p=(p*p)%MOD,t<<=1);",
" return Res;",
"}0",
],
"description": "Print function Mi",
},
"Open the File":{
"prefix": "fre",
"body": [
"freopen(\"zht.in\",\"r\",stdin);",
"freopen(\"zht.out\",\"w\",stdout);0",
],
"description": "Print freopen quickly",
},
"Open O3":{
"prefix": "O3",
"body": [
"#pragma GCC optimize(3)0",
],
"description": "open O3 quickly",
},
"Calculate Time":{
"prefix": "times",
"body": [
"#ifdef __Marvolo",
"clock_t Start=clock();",
"#endif",
],
"description": "Begin to calculate time",
},
"Calculate Time 2":{
"prefix": "timee",
"body": [
"#ifdef __Marvolo",
"clock_t End=clock();",
"cout<<double(End-Start)/1000<<endl;",
"#endif",
],
"description": "Begin to calculate time",
},
}
至此VSCode的配置就算告一段落了.以后有新内容(比如插件和代码片段)会继续更新.
声明:
本文采用
BY-NC-SA
协议进行授权，如无注明均为原创，转载请注明转自
Marvolo
本文地址: VSCode配置笔记
本文地址: VSCode配置笔记
